Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference, defined in the DSM-5-TR by two core features.
Every Autistic person is unique: some live independently with minimal adjustments, while others benefit from supports that flex with changing needs (for instance, using assistive communication tools or having sensory-friendly environments). Rather than viewing these traits as impairments, a neurodiversity-affirming approach recognises them as natural variations in how brains process information, solve problems and connect with the world. By centring Autistic voices, offering choice in supports, and celebrating individual strengths, like attention to detail, creativity and loyalty, we create communities where Autistic people can thrive on their own terms.
Neuro-affirming practice is primarily about creating inclusive environments that celebrate diversity of human experience and empower each individual to thrive.